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Die Welt (Herzl)
''Die Welt'' (The World) was a weekly newspaper founded by Theodor Herzl in May 1897 in Vienna. It was designed to promote Zionism. From 1897 to 1914 it was the principal organ of the Zionist movement.
==Creation==
''Die Welt'' was published weekly in Herzl's own publishing house. He developed the idea in May 1897, noting in his journal that ''Die Welt'' would be the definitive mass-circulation outlet for the Zionist Organization, and that such a journal was "a necessity that can no longer be ignored".〔Jess Olsen, "The Dreyfus Affair in Early Zionist Culture", in Maya Balakirsky (ed), ''Revising Dreyfus'', p.319ff.〕 The first number of the journal appeared on 4 June 1897.〔John D. H. Downing (ed), "Zionist Movement Media pre-1948", ''Encyclopedia of Social Movement'', Sage, 2011, p.568.〕 Shortly before, on 14 May, Herzl wrote to his supporter Max Nordau, joking that "The Neue Freie Presse is like my legitimate wife. With ''Die Welt'' I am maintaining a mistress - I can only hope that she will not ruin me". The editorial in the first issue stated that ''Die Welt'' promoted "the reconciling solution to the Jewish question".〔Jacques Kornberg, ''Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism'', Indiana University Press, 1993, p.179.〕 Production was based initially in Vienna, but later moved to Berlin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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